Menene ka'idar cajin jama'a a cikin ƙaura?
Sama da shekaru 100, duk lokacin da baƙo ya nemi shiga Amurka ko ya zauna a ƙasar na dindindin, jami'in shige da fice ya kimanta ko baƙon zai iya zama "cajin jama'a." Kasancewa “cajin jama’a” ana bayyana shi gabaɗaya a matsayin wanda ya dogara ga gwamnati don buƙatun su na yau da kullun, ta hanyar karɓar taimakon kuɗi don kula da samun kuɗin shiga, ko kuma ta hanyar samar da kulawa ta dogon lokaci a kuɗin gwamnati.
Lokacin yanke shawarar ko mutum zai zama cajin jama'a idan an shigar da shi Amurka, jami'an shige da fice suna la'akari da yawancin yanayin mutumin, gami da shekarunsa, samun kudin shiga, lafiya, ilimi ko ƙwarewa, yanayin iyali, da takardar shaidar tallafi. Hakanan za su iya yin la'akari da ko mutum ya kasance "dogara da farko" akan wasu fa'idodi a baya, waɗanda za a yi bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Shin kudin jama'a ya shafi duk baƙi?
A'a. Yana yi ba nema zuwa rukunin mutane masu zuwa:
- mutanen da ke neman, ko kuma waɗanda suka rigaya sun karɓi, U ko T biza (yawanci waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankali ko fataucin ɗan adam)
- mutanen da ke neman, ko kuma waɗanda suka rigaya sun karɓi matsayin VAWA (Volence Against Women Act).
- mutanen da ke neman, ko kuma waɗanda suka rigaya sun karɓi, SIJS (Matsayin Yara na Baƙi na Musamman)
- mutanen da ke neman, ko waɗanda suka rigaya sun karɓi, mafaka ko matsayin ɗan gudun hijira
- mutanen da suke riga masu zama na dindindin na halal kuma suna neman zama ƴan ƙasar Amurka
Idan yarona ɗan ƙasar Amurka ya sami fa'idodin jama'a fa?
Idan yaron ɗan ƙasar Amurka ya sami fa'idodin jama'a, amma iyayen ƙaura ba su yi ba, karɓar amfanin jama'a ba zai yi mummunan tasiri ga aikace-aikacen iyaye na shiga Amurka ko zama mazaunin dindindin na halal ba. Watau jami'in shige da fice iya ba yi amfani da rasidin amfanin jama'a a matsayin dalilin yanke shawarar cewa iyaye na iya zama cajin jama'a.
Shin jami'an shige da fice suna yin la'akari da duk fa'idodin jama'a lokacin yanke shawarar ko wani zai iya zama cajin jama'a?
A'a. BA a la'akari da fa'idodi da yawa lokacin yanke shawarar ko baƙon kuɗin jama'a ne. Jami'an shige da fice suna ba a yarda a yi la'akari da waɗannan:
- Karɓi Medicaid, Medicaid na gaggawa, Shirin Inshorar Kiwon Lafiyar Yara (CHIP), shirye-shiryen kula da lafiya na gida da jaha (don ayyuka banda kulawa na dogon lokaci), da sauran ɗaukar hoto, gami da tallafin inshorar da aka saya ta hanyar kiwon lafiya.gov da sauran su. musanya kiwon lafiya
- Shirye-shiryen abinci mai gina jiki, irin su Shirin Taimakon Nutrition (SNAP), Shirin Ƙarfafa Gina Jiki na Musamman ga mata, Jarirai, da Yara (WIC), shirye-shiryen abincin rana na makaranta, da bankunan abinci.
- Shirye-shiryen gidaje masu tallafi, kamar Sashe na 8 da Gidajen Jama'a
- Tallafin da ke da alaƙa da COVID, kamar Canjawar Fa'idodin Lantarki na Lantarki (P-EBT), biyan kuɗi mai ƙarfafawa, ƙimar harajin yara, taimakon haya na gaggawa, da ƙari.
- Sauran shirye-shiryen tushen jaha, ba na taimakon kuɗi ba
- Fa'idodin tsabar kuɗi dangane da kuɗin da aka samu daga aiki, gami da Tsaron Jama'a, yin ritaya, fansho, da fa'idodin tsoffin sojoji
Jami'in shige da fice iya ba yi amfani da rasidin baƙo na kowane ɗayan waɗannan fa'idodin a matsayin dalilin yanke shawarar cewa baƙon yana iya zama cajin jama'a.
Idan an gwada ni ko an yi min magani don COVID-19 kuma Medicaid ta biya ta ko wata fa'idar jama'a, hakan yana nufin za a same ni cajin jama'a ne?
A'a. Idan aka gwada baƙo, aka karɓi magani don, ko kuma ya sami kulawar rigakafi (kamar maganin alurar riga kafi) da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19, koda kuwa an bayar da biyan kuɗin sabis ta hanyar fa'idar jama'a kamar Medicaid, jami'in shige da fice. watakila ba yi amfani da wannan a matsayin dalili don sanin cewa baƙon laifin jama'a ne.
Idan na sami kulawar likita a rahusa, ko kuma ba tare da tsada ba, ta hanyar shirin taimakon kuɗi na asibiti na gida (kamar shirin “rating” na MetroHealth), shin hakan yana nufin za a same ni a matsayin kuɗin jama'a?
A'a, waɗannan nau'ikan shirye-shiryen ba fa'idodin jama'a ba ne kuma jami'an shige da fice ba za su iya amfani da shigar ku cikin irin wannan shirin ba don sanin cewa ku cajin jama'a ne.
A ina zan iya samun taimako game da matsalolin lafiya da suka shafi COVID 19 a gare ni ko iyalina?
Kuna iya kiran layin tallafi na MetroHealth a 440-59-COVID (440-592-6843).
Idan kun damu da ko ku ko yaronku ya kamata ku sami fa'idodin jama'a, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar Taimakon Shari'a ko yin magana da lauyan shige da fice kafin yin rajista daga fa'idodin jama'a saboda cajin jama'a ko damuwa halin shige da fice. A mafi yawan lokuta, amfani da fa'idodin jama'a ba zai yi mummunan tasiri ga matsayin ɗan ƙaura ba. Ana samun sabbin bayanai da albarkatu a cikin ƙarin harsuna nan.