Iimbono ezikhuthazayo kunye nobuchule obuninzi bukhuthaza abanye abantu ukuba baziqalele awabo amashishini. Koosomashishini abaninzi, ingcamango ilula kodwa ucwangciso lunokuba nzima. Nangona amashishini amancinci kunye nabanini bamashishini abaqeshwe ngokwabo kufuneka bacinge ngeerhafu, indawo yokusebenza, i-non-profit or for-profit status, ukugcwalisa kunye noNobhala kaRhulumente kunye nokunye.
Urhwebo lubonelela ngendlela enamandla yokuphuma kubuhlwempu. Ngelishwa, kwabo banemivuzo ephantsi, ukuqala ishishini kubangela imingeni emininzi. Abarhwebi abanemivuzo ephantsi bahlala bengenazo izixhobo zemali kunye nentlalontle efunekayo ukuze baphumelele, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Iziko loNcedo lwezoMthetho looSomashishini abanemivuzo ephantsi yaqala ngoNovemba ka-2019. Uphehlelelo lwaxhaswa ngooSisters of Charity Foundation yeCleveland's Innovation Mission kunye neThomas White Foundation. IZiko lixhasa ithuba loqoqosho kunye nendlela yokuphuma kwintlupheko kubantu baseNortheast Ohio ngokukhuthaza, ukuxhasa kunye nokubandakanya oosomashishini abanemivuzo ephantsi abasebenza ngokushukuma kwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lwezemali.
Eli Ziko labaSomashishini abaneMvuzo ePhantsi lisebenzela ukujongana nemiqobo yoshishino ngoku:
- ukubonelela ngokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni kunye neenkonzo zomthetho kubanini bamashishini abafanelekileyo
- ukusebenzisana nee-incubators zophuhliso lweshishini ukudibanisa oosomashishini kunye neengcebiso kunye nezinye inkxaso
- ukubonelela ngemfundo kwimiba yomthetho eqhelekileyo koosomashishini kunye nabantu abazisebenzelayo
Ndifuna uncedo- ndingenza njani isicelo?
Oosomashishini banokufaka isicelo kuNcedo lwezoMthetho kwi-Intanethi, ngomnxeba okanye ngokobuqu. Cofa apha ukufunda ngakumbi kwaye uqalise isicelo.
Ukufaneleka kweshishini kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kumnini ngamnye, ekufuneka ekufanelekele ngokwasezimalini, anelise iimfuno zobumi/zemo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye ibe nguye yedwa umnini (okanye umnini-qabane neqabane) weshishini owenza isicelo soncedo. Uncedo lwezoMthetho ngokubanzi lunceda abantu abanengeniso yekhaya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200% yeNqanaba lobuHlupheko.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Emva kokuba usomashishini egqibe inkqubo yokuthatha, abasebenzi boNcedo lwezoMthetho benza uphononongo olufutshane lweemfuno zeshishini kunye nokulungela iinkonzo zomthetho. Uvavanyo lubandakanya:
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- Imvelaphi malunga neshishini, ukuba laqalwa nini, nokuba umnini-shishini unaso na isicwangciso soshishino
- Ukuvavanya nayiphi na imiqobo usomashishini afanele anikele ixesha kwishishini
- Impilo esemthethweni yequmrhu loshishino
- Imiba yobunini/yentsebenziswano
- Iirhafu kunye nokubhaliswa kunye neSebe leRhafu laseOhio
- Imiba yengqesho
- Isishwankathelo sothotyelo lolawulo (ilayisensi, njl.njl.)
- Iimfuno zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
- I-inshurensi, izivumelwano, kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi
Ukuba ezinye iinkonzo ziyafuneka emva kokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni, uNcedo lwezoMthetho lunokuthi:
- Thumela usomashishini kumahlakani ophuhliso lweshishini ukuze afumane iingcebiso kunye nokunceda ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso soshishino.
- Banike iingcebiso ezimfutshane ngomnxeba, ngokuthe ngqo kunye/okanye ngokobuqu.
- Uncedo ngokumelwa okulumkileyo kwezomthetho (uNcedo lwezoMthetho aluboneleli ngeenkonzo zoluleko jikelele).
- Uphononongo lokumelwa okunokwenzeka kwamashishini afanelekileyo atyholwa enkundleni (xa umniniyo engenako ukuvela ngenxa yokuba ishishini liliqumrhu okanye inkampani enetyala elilinganiselweyo).
Imfundo yoLuntu + iiSeshini zoLwazi
Uncedo lwezoMthetho lubonelela ngeeseshoni zolwazi ezahlukeneyo "Zama Amalungelo Akho". Ndiyacela Cofa apha ukutyelela "Iziganeko" iphepha ukufunda ngakumbi, okanye uthumele imibuzo kwi-outreach (at) lasclev.org.
Akukho mntu unokuphumelela ngelixa ejongene nezithintelo ezisemthethweni kwizindlu, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokhuseleko - kwaye ishishini elitsha ngalinye lineemfuno zomthetho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngoncedo lwezomthetho abaludingayo, oosomashishini basekuhlaleni baya kuxhaswa kumzamo wabo wokujongana neemfuno ezingafezekanga kwiindawo abahlala kuzo kwaye baya kufumana izikhubekiso ezisemthethweni ezimbalwa kwixesha elizayo xa ishishini labo limiselwa ngokuqinileyo.
ihlaziywe nge-1/2024