Cy Pres e tsoa lentsoeng la Sefora "cy pres tla khoneha,” kapa “haufi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.” Ke lentsoe le sebelisoang molaong oa li-charitable trusts. Ka mohlala, haeba mokhatlo oa liphallelo o neng o boletsoe lengolong la wili o se o le sieo, molao o ka lumella chelete ea thepa hore e sebelisetsoe morero o tšoanang tlas'a cy pres thuto. Nyeoeng ea ketso ea sehlopha, haeba ho tla ba le tefo ea litšenyehelo ho litho tsa sehlopha, letlole le thehoa. Kamora hore likopo tsa litho tsa sehlopha li lefshoe, hangata ho na le chelete e setseng. Boemong ba nyeoe ea liketso tsa sehlopha, cy pres ke mokhoa o lumelletsoeng ke lekhotla oa ho aba letlole la tšenyo ha morero oa mantlha o ke ke oa finyelloa. Baahloli le baeletsi ba sehlopha ba ka khothaletsa hore chelete e setseng e abeloe ho sebelisoa “ka tsela e molemohali” e latelang.
E boetse e tloaelehile bakeng sa ho cy pres pheko e lokelang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa moputso o felletseng oa ts'enyehelo ea molao ha chelete ea ts'enyehelo ho setho se seng le se seng sa sehlopha e le nyane haholo ho fana ka tumello. Kapa, lihlopha li ka lumellana hore nyeoe e lokela ho rarolloa ka tefo ho moemeli oa boraro (ke hore, mokhatlo oa liphallelo).
Melao ea Ohio ea Ts'ebetso ea Sechaba le Molao oa Ohio ha o kenyelle ts'ebeliso ea cy pres lichelete ho tsoa liqosong tsa mehato ea sehlopha, empa ho na le mohlala bakeng sa le mehlala ea cy pres e ajoa ka Ohio.
Cy pres e bile teng ka potlako maemong a linyeoe tsa khato ea sehlopha (eo hape e tsejoang e le "thuto ea ho hlaphoheloa ha mokelikeli"). Makhotla a atolositse matla a bona a boikhethelo ho feta meeli e moqotetsane ea mohopolo oa "tšebeliso e ntle e tlang". Kajeno, makhotla a lumella kabo ea cy pres chelete bakeng sa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea limpho kapa tse amanang le toka. Cy pres e boetse e atolositsoe le ho sebelisoa molemong oa liphallelo kapa ts'enyehelo ea kotlo.
Bakeng sa chelete e setseng nyeoeng ea ketso ea sehlopha, ho na le likhetho tse 'nè tseo moahloli a ka li etsang ka chelete e setseng:
- chelete e eketsehileng e khutlisetsoa ho baqosuoa
- chelete e eketsehileng e ea 'musong
- ba neng ba e-na le likopo tse neng li fumaneha ba ka fumana chelete e eketsehileng
- chelete e setseng e ne e ka khetheloa mananeo a liphallelo a neng a tla thusa sehlopha sohle ka tsela e sa tobang
Cy Pres: Sesebelisoa sa Toka
Ka lichelete tse setseng tse etselitsoeng mananeo a liphallelo, ho na le melemo ea sechaba e hlahisoang bakeng sa litho tsa sehlopha tse neng li na le tokelo ea ho fumana chelete e etsang letlole la masala, leha li ne li sa fumanehe.
Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la California ka State v. Levi Strauss & Co., 715 P.2d 564 (Cal. 1986), e ile ea buisana ka cy pres thuto e le mokhoa oa ho aba melemo ea linyeoe ho sehlopha. Mabapi le lichelete tse setseng, lekhotla le khothalelitse hore mokhoa o motle oa ho aba e ka ba ho theha letlole la trust la bareki "le tla kenya letsoho mererong ea ts'ireletso ea bareki, ho kenyeletsoa lipatlisiso le linyeoe." Mokhoa ona o tla etsa hore lichelete li sebelisoe "tse latelang" ka ho fana ka melemo e sa tobang ho litho tsa sehlopha se khutsitseng ha ho ntse ho buella molao oo sutu e tlisoang tlas'a eona. Leha ho le joalo, lekhotla le ile la hlokomela hore ho theha le ho tsamaisa letlole le joalo la trust ho ne ho tla ja chelete e ngata le hore makhotla a mang a ile a qoba litšenyehelo tsena ka ho aba chelete e setseng ho mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ikemetseng.
The Levi Strauss Lekhotla le ananela maano a bohlokoa a amanang le tšebeliso ea cy pres:
Ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho netefatsa hore lipolotiki tsa ho senya kapa ho thibela ho phethahala. [qotso e siiloe.] Ntle le hore metsi a hlaphoheloe, baqosuoa ba ka ’na ba lumelloa ho boloka melemo eo ba e fumaneng ka bolotsana hobane feela boitšoaro ba bona bo lemalitse batho ba bangata ka tekanyo e nyenyane ho e-na le palo e nyenyane ea batho ka bongata.
The Levi Strauss Ho ts'oaroa ho ile ha hlophisoa hamorao, 'me ea atolosoa ho California Code of Civil Procedure.
Ho tloha ka Levi Strauss, limilione tsa lidolara li abetsoe mananeo a liphallelo ka cy pres kabo. Ho feta moo, linaha tse ling li amohetse tataiso ea melao cy pres likhau tse tla abeloa litšebeletso tsa molao tse hlokang botlokotsebe le tsa sechaba.
Cy Pres ka leboea-bochabela ho Ohio
Mokhatlo oa Thuso ea Molao oa Cleveland o ruile molemo ho tse ling tsa bohlokoa cy pres e fana ka likhau, 'me e tsoela pele ho ruta benche le bareki mabapi le phello ea likhau tsena sechabeng.
Cy pres Lichelete tse lebisitsoeng ho Legal Aid kapa mananeo a mang a amanang le toka ka leboea-bochabela ho Ohio li tšehetsa bahlaseluoa ba sa tsejoeng ba nyeoe ea sehlopha le ho tšehetsa mananeo a molemo ho setsi se seholo sa bareki ba Legal Aid. Bareki ba Legal Aid ke batho ba fumanang meputso e tlase. Hangata batho ba fumanang chelete e tlaase ke bahlaseluoa ba mekhoa e sa lokang, e thetsang, e khethollang kapa ea bosholu. Legal Aid e sireletsa maqheku, bajaki, mafutsana a sebetsang le batho ba bang ba tlokotsing khahlanong le bomenemene le tlhekefetso. Legal Aid e eletsa batho ba nang le meputso e tlase ka ditokelo le boikarabelo ba bona jwalo ka bareki, mme e kgothalletsa mekgwa e lokileng ya dibanka le mekitlane hammoho le matsete ditjhabeng tse hlokang menyetla. Cy pres li ajoa ho Legal Aid li totobatsa litaba tsa toka 'me molemo ho sechaba ke oa nako e telele.
U thahasella ho ithuta ho eketsehileng? Letsetsa 216-861-5217 ho buisana ka cy pres ho ajoa ho Mokhatlo oa Thuso ea Molao oa Cleveland!
Legal Aid e leboha cy pres limpho tse hokahanngoang ke lifeme le lihlopha tsena tsa molao:
- Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Arnoff LPP
- Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
- Dominion
- Dworken le Bernstein
- Gary, Naegele & Theado LLC
- The Honor Project
- Bo-ramolao ba Ohio ba Khutlela
- Ronald Frederick & Associates Co., LPA
- Ofisi ea Molao ea Steven M. Weiss
- Weltman, Weinberg & Reis Co. LPA
- Wickens, Herzer, Panza, Cook & Batista Co.
Mehlala ea cy pres limpho ho Legal Aid li kenyelletsa chelete e setseng ho tsoa:
- 10899 Shagawat v. North Coast Cycles (2012)
- Asset Acceptance LLC (2009)
- Bennett v. Weltman (2009)
- CNAC v. Claudio (2006)
- CRC Rubber & Plastic, Inc. (2013)
- FirstMerit Bank v. Clague Settlement (2006)
- Garden City Group (2005)
- Grange Insurance Charitable Fund (2008)
- Hamilton v. Ohio Savings Bank (2012)
- Hill v. Moneytree (2013)
- Hirsch v. Coastal Credit (2012)
- Honor Project Trust (2014)
- KDW/Copperweld Liquidating Trust (2011)
- Richardson v. Credit Depot Corporation (2008)
- Letlole la Bolulo la Royal Maccabees (2010)
- Serpentini Class Action (2009)
- Setliff v. Morris (2012)
- United Acceptance, Inc. (2011)