Iyo yeAmerican yemutemo sisitimu yakavakirwa pamitemo yemubatanidzwa, inofukidza nyika yese, uye mitemo yenyika, inongovhara imwe nyika. Federal uye nyika masisitimu anobata zvese zvechivanhu uye zvemhosva. Matare ehurumende anobata nyaya dzechivanhu dzakaita sekubhuroka, ukuwo matare ehurumende achibata nyaya dzechivanhu sekudzingwa nekurambana.
Mhosva yehurumende inowanzotanga apo mumwe munhu, mumhan'ari, anoti mumwe munhu, murwiri, akakuvadza mumhan'ari nekuita chimwe chinhu chinopesana nemutemo kana kusaita chimwe chinhu chavanosungirwa kuita nemutemo. Mhosva dzehutsotsi dzinotanga kana munhu achipomerwa mhosva, kana kuti "kupomerwa." Kusiyana nenyaya dzechivanhu, hurumende inounza nyaya dzeutsotsi kuburikidza nehofisi yemuchuchisi wedunhu. Munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva haana divi panyaya iyi.
Kune marudzi mazhinji ematare ehurumende, anosanganisira matare ekanzuru nematare edzimhosva, uko nyaya dzinowanzotanga. Matare emakanzuru anoteerera nyaya dzemhosva dzisina kunyanya kunyanyooma uye dzevagari vemo nemari isingadarike zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemadhora. Matare eCommon Pleas anonyanya kunzwa mhosva uye nyaya dzevagari vemo dzinokosha kudarika $15,000. Kana bato rikakundwa pakutongwa, anogona kuendesa nyaya yake kuDare Redzimhosva. Anokundwa pakukwidza nyaya anogona kukumbira Dare Repamusorosoro reOhio kuti rinzwe nyaya yacho. Matare ese anongokwanisa kunzwa nyaya dziri mukati mehutongi hwawo, inova inowanzova nzvimbo ine dare (semuCleveland Municipal Court inoteerera nyaya dzinoitika kuCleveland.)
Clerk of Courts ndiye munhu anochengeta zvinyorwa zvedare. Munyori anogashira magwaro ekuti anyore uye anotora mari dzedare. Vanhu vanofanirwa kuenda kumatare edzimhosva uye vasingakwanise kubhadhara mari yekufambisa vanogona kazhinji kuisa "hurombo hwehurombo." “Poverty affidavit” chirevo chemhiko chekuti une mari shoma uye haukwanise kubhadhara mari yacho. Kana ukangoisa afidaviti uye mutongi akaibvumira, mari yako yekufambisa ichaderedzwa kana kuregererwa munyaya iyoyo. Maona http://lasclev.org/selfhelp-povertyaffidavit/ mamwe mashoko.
Mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga usati waenda kudare. Mabhenefiti anopihwa nehurumende, akadai seUrovha Muripo, zvitambi zvekudya, uye Medicaid, chikamu chemutemo wekutonga. Kana sangano rakaita seOhio Dhipatimendi reJobho neMhuri Services richiita sarudzo isina kunaka pamusoro pemabhenefiti emunhu, munhu wacho anofanira kuziviswa uye kupihwa mukana wekukumbira kunzwa kune imwe nguva yakatarwa. Pakutongwa, munhu anobvumirwa kuuya negweta kana mumwe mumiririri kuti abatsire kutsanangura kuti sei sarudzo yesangano iri isina kururama. Mushure mekunge zvese zviripo zvekutonga zvakashandiswa zvisina kubudirira, munhu anogona kuendesa nyaya yavo kumatare.
Chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa naLegal Aid Summer Associate Jacob Whiten uye chakabuda muThe Alert: Volume 30, Issue 2. Dzvanya pano kuti uverenge yakazara PDF yemagazini ino!