Yakatumirwa Gunyana 20, 2022
10: 32 am
Kubva kuThe Edge, magazini yepamhepo neUS Dhipatimendi reDzimba uye Urban Development Hofisi yePolicy Development uye Tsvagiridzo
The yakaoma kukanganisa kwehupfumi zvakakonzerwa nedenda reCoronavirus zvaireva kuti vanhu vazhinji vakangoerekana vazviwana vaine mari shoma kana kuti vasina mari nekuda kwekurasikirwa nebasa kana kurwara. Kubatsira kuchengetedza vanoroja vakakanganiswa nedenda kubva mukudzingwa, iyo Consolidated Appropriations Act (yakaitwa muna Zvita 2020) neAmerican Rescue Plan (ARP) Act ya2021 pamwechete vakagadzira iyo. Emergency Rental Rubatsiro Chirongwa (ERAP), mutemo wekutanga wenyika uine chinangwa chekudzivirira kudzingwa nekubatsira vese varidzi vemba nevaridzi vemba. Sezvo mari yeERAP yava kupera, vagadziri vemitemo vatanga kuongorora kukanganisa kweERAP uye kutora zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kuzivisa shanduko yenguva refu yekudzingwa. Pamusangano weWhite House musi waNyamavhuvhu 2, 2022, hurukuro yepanhau, "Innovations in State and Local Eviction Prevention," yakaratidza matanho akatorwa nehurumende dzematunhu kuti vaone kuti maitiro ekudzinga haadzoke kumaitiro avo ekutanga.
Panelists vaisanganisira meya weChicago Lori Lightfoot; Philadelphia nhengo yekanzuru Helen Gym; Andrea Bell, mutungamiriri mukuru weOregon Housing and Community Services; Hazel Remesch, maneja gweta pa Legal Aid Society yeCleveland; naZach Neumann, mubatsiri uye director director weColorado COVID-19 Eviction Defense Project. Jacob Leibenluft, mukuru wezvekudzoreredza kuDhipatimendi reMari yeUnited States, akasuma boka racho uye akatsanangura basa redhipatimendi rake mukusimudzira kudyidzana nekugovana ruzivo pakati pevadyidzani veERAP pamwe nekugadzira hurongwa hwehurongwa hwekupa hurumende dzematunhu nedzenzvimbo rusununguko rwekugadzira pakuita zvirongwa. Leibenluft akakurudzira vanopihwa kuti vasanganise mari yeERAP nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvehurumende nezvenzvimbo.
Legal Aid uye Dziviriro
Munguva yemutemo yekudzingwa, varidzi vemba nevaroja vanowanzoita kusaenzana kwetsoka kusabatsirika kwemaroja. Panelists vakakurukura zvitsva zvakanangwa kudzivirira kudzingwa uye kugadzira mibairo iri nani kuvaroja nevaridzi vemba zvakafanana kana maroja akasarira pamari yerendi. Meya Lightfoot akakurukura nezvezvirongwa zvitsva zveguta muChicago, kusanganisira chirongwa chegwara-kune-zano chinotsigirwa nemadhora 8 miriyoni mumari yeERAP iyo ichapeta kaviri nhamba yevaridzi vanomiririrwa nezano remutemo kana vatarisana nekudzingwa. Pamusoro pezvo, guta riri kutungamira madhora 9 miriyoni yekuwedzera chirongwa chekuyananisa nematare kubatsira varidzi nevaridzi vedzimba kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwerendi pasina kushandisa nzira isina kujeka yekudzinga. Chicago yakatamirawo kunoisa chisimbiso marekodhi ekudzingwa panguva yedenda kubatsira kudzivirira mhedzisiro inogona kukonzerwa nekudzingwa pamhando uye kugadzikana kwedzimba dzinotevera dzakadzingwa.
Bell akacherekedza kuti kudzingwa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakugara zvakanaka kwemhuri kunoitika muzvizvarwa, kazhinji kuwedzera kusaenzana kuripo kwevanhu sezvo kudzingwa kuchiwira zvisingaenzaniswi kuna amai vasina murume uye vatema, zvizvarwa zvechivanhu, uye vanhu vane ruvara. MuOregon, vagadziri vemitemo vakatarisira kugadzira chirongwa chehurumende cherubatsiro chekurenda kuti vazvidavirire pamusoro pezvinonetsa. Mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kudzingwa anowanikwawo kumabhajeti ekanzuru; Kuedza kwaCleveland, semuenzaniso, kwakaunza mari inodarika madhora mana mukushandiswa kwakaderedzwa muna 4 nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekuda kwehutano, kuchengetwa kwevana, uye mamwe mambure ekuchengetedza magariro.
Muna 2019, nerubatsiro rwevadyidzani vakazvimiririra, Cleveland akaisa uye akapa mari kodzero yekuraira-mutemo kudzimba dzine vana uye mihoro inosvika zana muzana yehurombo. Denda risati rasvika, chirongwa chekodzero yekupa mazano zvakabudirira kubatsira makumi mapfumbamwe nenhatu muzana evarindi vakapinda vaida kudzivirira kudzingwa uye 100 muzana yevaroja vakatsvaga rubatsiro rwekurenda, vachiratidza kushanda kwechirongwa uye kukosha kuri kuramba kuchienderera. Remesch akacherekedza kuti rubatsiro rwakanangana kudzimba dzakatarisana nekudzingwa kwakasimudzirawo zvibodzwa zvakaenzana, nekuti kudzingwa muCleveland kunokanganisa zvisingaite mhuri dzemuAfrica-America, dzinotungamirwa nevakadzi. Gym yakacherekedza mhedzisiro yakafanana muPhiladelphia uye yakanongedzera kune prepandemic simba kusaenzana umo 93 muzana yevaridzi vemba mukudzingwa vakamiririrwa negweta zvichienzaniswa negumi neimwe muzana chete yevaridzi.
Philadelphia's eviction diversion programme, inopihwa mari muchikamu kuburikidza neARP, yakaona mhedzisiro inonakidza seCleveland's. Pasi pemutemo mutsva wePhiladelphia wekudzinga vanhu, varidzi vemba nevaroja vanofanirwa kunyorera rubatsiro rwekuroja uye kutora chikamu mukuraira kwedzimba mazuva angangoita makumi matatu kudzingwa kusati kwaiswa. Pasi pechirongwa chitsva ichi, zvikamu makumi masere neshanu kubva muzana zvenyaya dzinobudirira kudzivirira kudzingwa mudare, nguva dzekumirira kutongwa dzakaderedzwa nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, uye huwandu hwekudzingwa muguta hwakadzika kubva pamakumi maviri egore gore negore denda risati rasvika kusvika pasi pezviuru zvinomwe muna 30. guta rakatsaurirwa mari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwechirongwa ichi.
Nekuda kwemari yeERAP, sangano raNeumann, iyo Colorado COVID-19 Eviction Defense Project, yakagadzira hunyanzvi hwekuva nzvimbo imwechete yekubatana kune chero munhu anoda rubatsiro rwekurenda kana kutarisana nekudzingwa. Vatengi vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekuzadza zvikumbiro zverubatsiro rwerendi, rubatsiro rwemutemo, kana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rendi kubva kuColorado Stability Fund - iyo yakavambwa semubatanidzwa pakati pesangano reNeumann, Colorado Housing and Finance Authority, uye Dhipatimendi reNzvimbo Yenharaunda 'Division of Housing. - kugovera rubatsiro nekukurumidza kupfuura kudzingwa kungagadziriswa. Kubudirira kwemuenzaniso uyu mukupa rubatsiro rwedzimba runodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora kudzimba dzinopfuura 50 20,000 kwakaunza kuedza kwakafanana kwakanangana nekugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi. Neumann anorumbidza ERAP nekugadzira nzira yekufunga kutsva, kwechido pakupa kugadzikana kwedzimba kumhuri mune dambudziko remari.
Kusimbisa Community Networks
Mapundutso akatsanangurwa nemapaneli kazhinji anobva mukusimudzira hukama huripo pakati pevamiriri venzvimbo, zvisingabatsiri, uye masangano uye anokonzereswa nekuwedzera mari inowanikwa panguva yedenda. Semuyenzaniso, Lightfoot yakakurukura nezvekuedza muChicago kuona kuti kudzingwa kwedenda kunoramba kwakaderera kana zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekudzingwa denda risati rasvika - basa, akasimbisa, iro rakakura kubva mukubatana kwenguva refu pakati pehurumende, matare, masangano anobatsira mutemo, magweta, maroja, uye varidzi vemba. MuOregon, kudyidzana nemasangano emunharaunda kwakaratidza kwakakosha mukudzidzisa maroja kuburikidza nekutsvaga paimba neimba, kuita mabasa anoenderana netsika, uye kutsigira rubatsiro rwemutemo, akadaro Bell. Gym yakatsanangura nzira iyo Philadelphia, yaimbova kumusha kune imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekudzingwa munyika, yakadzikisa huwandu hwayo hwekudzingwa nevanopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vachishandisa nzira yekubatana yakafanana inosanganisira network yemasangano emaguta, magweta, uye dare reguta.
Pamwe chete, vanyori vakatsanangura mazinga asati amboonekwa ehurumende neemunharaunda kuti vagadzirise masisitimu avo ekudzinga. Tichitungamirwa nedenda rekukurumidzira uye nekupihwa mari kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa mutsva uye mamwe masosi, budiriro yezvizhinji zvekuedza uku kwakatungamira mukuzivikanwa kwakagovanwa kuti prepandemic system haina kushandira varidzi vemba, maroja, kana maguta zvakanaka. Hupfumi hwepfungwa nyowani dzakaratidzwa nevanyori dzinopa mikana mitsva yekuchinja kwakakosha uye kwakapararira kwekudzinga.
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