Cy Pres e mai le upu Falani “cy pres comme mafai,” po o “le latalata i le mea e mafai ai.” O se faaupuga o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le tulafono o faʻalagolagoga alofa. Mo se fa'ata'ita'iga, afai e le o toe i ai se alofa na fa'amaoti mai i totonu o le loto, e mafai e le tulafono ona fa'atagaina tupe a le esetete e fa'aaoga mo se fa'amoemoe tutusa i lalo o le tulafono. cy pres aoaoga faavae. I le tagi a le vasega, afai e tatau ona totogi le mea ua faaleagaina i tagata o le vasega, e faia se tupe. A uma ona totogi talosaga a tagata o le vasega, e masani lava ona i ai se aofaiga o totoe. I le tulaga o le tagi a vasega, cy pres o se auala ua faamaonia e le faamasinoga e tufatufa atu ai se faaputugatupe ua faaleagaina pe a le mafai ona ausia le faamoemoega muamua. E mafai e faamasino ma faufautua a le vasega ona fautuaina le faasoasoaina o tupe o totoe i le faaaogaina “sili ona lelei”.
E masani foi mo le cy pres vaifofo e fa'aaoga mo le taui atoa o le fa'aleagaina fa'aletulafono pe a la'ititi tele le aofa'i o mea fa'aleagaina mo tagata ta'ito'atasi o le vasega e fa'amaonia ai le tufatufaina atu. Po'o, e mafai e itu auai ona malilie e tatau ona fa'amalie se mataupu e ala i le totogiina atu i se sui lona tolu (fa'atusa, o se alofa).
O Tulafono a Ohio o Taualumaga Lautele ma Ohio Law e le fa'avasegaina le fa'aogaina o cy pres tupe mai tagi a le vasega, ae o loʻo i ai faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o cy pres tufatufaga i Ohio.
Cy pres ua vave ona tupu i totonu o le tulaga o tagi a le vasega (lea e lauiloa o le "aʻoaʻoga toe faʻaleleia vai"). Ua fa'alauteleina e le fa'amasinoga a latou pule faitalia i tua atu o tapula'a vaapiapi o le manatu o le "so'o fa'aoga lelei". I aso nei, ua fa'atagaina e le fa'amasinoga le tufatufaina o cy pres tupe mo le tele o ituaiga alofa po'o le fa'amasinoga fa'atatau. Cy pres ua fa'alauteleina fo'i ma fa'aoga i le tulaga o fa'amama fa'atonu po'o fa'asalaga fa'asala.
Mo tupe totoe i se tagi a le vasega, e fa filifiliga e mafai e le faamasino ona faia i tupe o totoe:
- toe avatu tupe faaopoopo i ē ua molia
- tupe faaopoopo e alu i le malo
- oi latou sa i ai fa'amatalaga na maua e mafai ona maua sina fa'aopoopoga
- o tupe totoe e mafai ona fa'atulaga i polokalame fa'ameaalofa e fesoasoani fa'alilolilo i le vasega atoa
Cy Pres: Meafaigaluega o le Faamasinoga
Faatasi ai ma tupe o totoe ua atofaina mo polokalama alofa, o loo i ai se faamanuiaga lautele e atiina ae mo na tagata o le vasega o e sa agavaa i le tupe lea e aofia ai le tupe totoe, e ui lava ina le mafai ona maua.
O le Faamasinoga Maualuga a Kalefonia i Setete v. Levi Strauss & Co., 715 P.2d 564 (Cal. 1986), talanoaina le cy pres a'oa'oga o se auala e tufatufa atu ai fa'amanuiaga tau faamasinoga i se vasega. E tusa ai ma tupe o totoe, na fautua mai le faamasinoga e faapea o le auala sili e tufatufa atu ai o le faatuina lea o se faaputugatupe tausi tagata faatau "lea e auai i galuega faatino e puipuia ai tagata faatau, e aofia ai suesuega ma faamasinoga." O lenei metotia o le a faʻaogaina ai tupe i le latou faʻaoga "sili ona lelei" e ala i le tuʻuina atu o faʻamanuiaga faʻapitoa i tagata le leoa o le vasega aʻo faʻalauiloaina le tulafono lea na aumai ai le suti. Ae peitai, na iloa e le faamasinoga, o le faatuina ma le faafoeina o se faaputugatupe tausi mavaega faapea o le a taugata ma o nisi faamasinoga na aloese mai nei tau e ala i le tufatufaina atu o tupe totoe i faalapotopotoga tumaoti ua faavaeina.
le Levi Strauss Ua amana'ia e le Faamasinoga le taua o faiga fa'avae e fa'atatau i le fa'aaogaina cy pres:
Atonu e mana'omia le toe fa'aleleia o le sua e fa'amautinoa ai o lo'o fa'ataunu'uina faiga fa'apolokiki o le fa'aleagaina. [sitation omitted.] A aunoa ma le toe faaleleia o le suavai, e mafai ona faatagaina e ua molia e taofia tupe maua fua ona o a latou amioga na afaina ai le toatele o tagata i ni vaega laiti nai lo le toaitiiti o tagata i se aofaiga tele.
le Levi Strauss O le umiaina na mulimuli ane faʻamaonia, ma faʻalauteleina i California Code of Civil Procedure.
talu Levi Strauss, e faitau miliona tala ua tufatufa atu i polokalame alofa e ala i cy pres tufatufaga. E le gata i lea, o nisi setete ua latou faʻaaogaina tulafono faʻatonu cy pres fa'ailoga e tufatufa atu i 'au'aunaga tau solitulafono ma loia lautele.
Cy Pres i North East Ohio
Le Legal Aid Society of Cleveland ua faamanuiaina mai nisi o mea taua cy pres fa'ailoga, ma galue fa'aauau e a'oa'oina le nofoa ma le pa e uiga i le a'afiaga o nei fa'ailoga i le nu'u.
Cy pres tupe o lo'o fa'asino ile Legal Aid po'o isi polokalame fa'atatau ile fa'amasinoga i Northeast Ohio e lagolagoina i latou e le o iloa na a'afia i le fa'amasinoga a le vasega ma lagolagoina polokalame e fa'amanuiaina ai le tele o tagata fa'atau a le Legal Aid. O tagata fa'atau a le Legal Aid o tagata e maualalo tupe maua. O tagata maualalo tupe maua e masani ona afaina i faiga le talafeagai, taufaasese, fa'ailoga tagata po'o faiga fa'atau. Le Legal Aid e puipuia ai tagata matutua, tagata malaga mai, tagata faigaluega matitiva ma isi tagata vaivai mai le taufaasese ma le sauaina. Legal Aid e fautuaina tagata e maualalo tupe maua e uiga ia latou aia tatau ma matafaioi o tagata faʻatau, ma faʻalauiloaina faiga faʻatauga faʻatauga ma aitalafu faʻapea foi ma tupe teufaafaigaluega i nuʻu le tagolima. Cy pres tufatufaga ile Legal Aid o lo'o fa'amanino ai mataupu fa'afa'amasinoga ma le manuia mo tagata lautele e tumau.
Fiafia e aoao atili? Valaau le 216-861-5217 e talanoaina a cy pres tufatufaga ile Legal Aid Society of Cleveland!
Legal Aid e faafetaia ai cy pres meaalofa fa'amaopoopoina e nei ofisa loia ma vaega:
- Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Arnoff LPP
- Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
- Mamalu
- Dworken & Bernstein
- Gary, Naegele & Theado LLC
- O le Poloketi mamalu
- O Loia a Ohio e toe faafoi atu
- Ronald Frederick & Associates Co., LPA
- Scott & Winters Law Firm, LLC
- UB Greensfelder
- Ofisa Loia a Steven M. Weiss
- Weltman, Weinberg & Reis Co. LPA
- Wickens, Herzer, Panza, Cook & Batista Co.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o cy pres meaalofa ile Legal Aid e aofia ai tupe totoe mai:
10899 Shagawat v. North Coast Cycles (2012)
Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass o Kansas, LLC (2021)
Adams Gillard et al v Sedgwick Claims Mgmt Services (2023)
Arsam Company v. Salomon Brothers, Inc. (2019)
Asset Acceptance LLC (2009)
Bennett v. Weltman (2009)
CNAC v. Claudio (2006)
Coastal Credit, LLC v. Ashley P. Hudson (2024)
CRC Rubber & Plastic, Inc. (2013)
Espay vs Bud Brady Ford, Inc. (2015)
First Investors v. Young FCI Admin (2021)
FirstMerit Bank v. Clague Settlement (2006)
Fa'ato'aga A'ai Vaega (2005)
Grange Insurance Charitable Fund (2008)
Hamilton v. Ohio Savings Bank (2012)
Hill v. Moneytree (2013)
Hirsch v. Coastal Credit (2012)
Honor Project Trust (2014)
KBB Townsend v. AIM Integrated Logistics, Inc. (2016)
KDW/Copperweld Liquidating Trust (2011)
Koustis, et al. v. Filifili Portfolio Servicing, Inc. (2022)
Lieber v. Wells Fargo (2019)
Lucyk et al v Materion Brush Inc mat al (2024)
Mcknight v Erico International (2024)
Miller vs. Inteleos Inc. Settlement Fund (2018)
Nagy v Forest City (2022)
Rapp v. Forest City Technologies, Inc. (2023)
Rayburn v. Santander Consumer USA Inc Settlement Fund (2022)
Rebekah R. Radatz vs. Federal National Mortgage Association (2018)
Regional Accept Corp v. Robinson FCI Adm (2020)
Richardson v. Credit Depot Corporation (2008)
Royal Macabees Settlement Fund (2010)
Santander Settlement Fund (2020)
Serpentini Class Action (2009)
Setliff v. Morris (2012)
Smith v. Sterling Infosystems-Ohio, Inc. et al (2018)
Stuart Rosenberg V. Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc. (2018)
Taylor v. First Resolution Investment Corp. (2018)
Unified CCR Partners v. Lisa Piaser (2022)
United Acceptance, Inc. (2011)