Cy Pres e mai le upu Falani “cy pres comme mafai,” po o “le latalata i le mea e mafai ai.” O se faaupuga o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le tulafono o faʻalagolagoga alofa. Mo se fa'ata'ita'iga, afai e le o toe i ai se alofa na fa'amaoti mai i totonu o le loto, e mafai e le tulafono ona fa'atagaina tupe a le esetete e fa'aaoga mo se fa'amoemoe tutusa i lalo o le tulafono. cy pres aoaoga faavae. I le tagi a le vasega, afai e tatau ona totogi le mea ua faaleagaina i tagata o le vasega, e faia se tupe. A uma ona totogi talosaga a tagata o le vasega, e masani lava ona i ai se aofaiga o totoe. I le tulaga o le tagi a vasega, cy pres o se auala ua faamaonia e le faamasinoga e tufatufa atu ai se faaputugatupe ua faaleagaina pe a le mafai ona ausia le faamoemoega muamua. E mafai e faamasino ma faufautua a le vasega ona fautuaina le faasoasoaina o tupe o totoe i le faaaogaina “sili ona lelei”.
E masani foi mo le cy pres vaifofo e fa'aaoga mo le taui atoa o le fa'aleagaina fa'aletulafono pe a la'ititi tele le aofa'i o mea fa'aleagaina mo tagata ta'ito'atasi o le vasega e fa'amaonia ai le tufatufaina atu. Po'o, e mafai e itu auai ona malilie e tatau ona fa'amalie se mataupu e ala i le totogiina atu i se sui lona tolu (fa'atusa, o se alofa).
O Tulafono a Ohio o Taualumaga Lautele ma Ohio Law e le fa'avasegaina le fa'aogaina o cy pres tupe mai tagi a le vasega, ae o loʻo i ai faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o cy pres tufatufaga i Ohio.
Cy pres ua vave ona tupu i totonu o le tulaga o tagi a le vasega (lea e lauiloa o le "aʻoaʻoga toe faʻaleleia vai"). Ua fa'alauteleina e le fa'amasinoga a latou pule faitalia i tua atu o tapula'a vaapiapi o le manatu o le "so'o fa'aoga lelei". I aso nei, ua fa'atagaina e le fa'amasinoga le tufatufaina o cy pres tupe mo le tele o ituaiga alofa po'o le fa'amasinoga fa'atatau. Cy pres ua fa'alauteleina fo'i ma fa'aoga i le tulaga o fa'amama fa'atonu po'o fa'asalaga fa'asala.
Mo tupe totoe i se tagi a le vasega, e fa filifiliga e mafai e le faamasino ona faia i tupe o totoe:
- toe avatu tupe faaopoopo i ē ua molia
- tupe faaopoopo e alu i le malo
- oi latou sa i ai fa'amatalaga na maua e mafai ona maua sina fa'aopoopoga
- o tupe totoe e mafai ona fa'atulaga i polokalame fa'ameaalofa e fesoasoani fa'alilolilo i le vasega atoa
Cy Pres: Meafaigaluega o le Faamasinoga
Faatasi ai ma tupe o totoe ua atofaina mo polokalama alofa, o loo i ai se faamanuiaga lautele e atiina ae mo na tagata o le vasega o e sa agavaa i le tupe lea e aofia ai le tupe totoe, e ui lava ina le mafai ona maua.
O le Faamasinoga Maualuga a Kalefonia i Setete v. Levi Strauss & Co., 715 P.2d 564 (Cal. 1986), talanoaina le cy pres a'oa'oga o se auala e tufatufa atu ai fa'amanuiaga tau faamasinoga i se vasega. E tusa ai ma tupe o totoe, na fautua mai le faamasinoga e faapea o le auala sili e tufatufa atu ai o le faatuina lea o se faaputugatupe tausi tagata faatau "lea e auai i galuega faatino e puipuia ai tagata faatau, e aofia ai suesuega ma faamasinoga." O lenei metotia o le a faʻaogaina ai tupe i le latou faʻaoga "sili ona lelei" e ala i le tuʻuina atu o faʻamanuiaga faʻapitoa i tagata le leoa o le vasega aʻo faʻalauiloaina le tulafono lea na aumai ai le suti. Ae peitai, na iloa e le faamasinoga, o le faatuina ma le faafoeina o se faaputugatupe tausi mavaega faapea o le a taugata ma o nisi faamasinoga na aloese mai nei tau e ala i le tufatufaina atu o tupe totoe i faalapotopotoga tumaoti ua faavaeina.
le Levi Strauss Ua amana'ia e le Faamasinoga le taua o faiga fa'avae e fa'atatau i le fa'aaogaina cy pres:
Atonu e mana'omia le toe fa'aleleia o le sua e fa'amautinoa ai o lo'o fa'ataunu'uina faiga fa'apolokiki o le fa'aleagaina. [sitation omitted.] A aunoa ma le toe faaleleia o le suavai, e mafai ona faatagaina e ua molia e taofia tupe maua fua ona o a latou amioga na afaina ai le toatele o tagata i ni vaega laiti nai lo le toaitiiti o tagata i se aofaiga tele.
le Levi Strauss O le umiaina na mulimuli ane faʻamaonia, ma faʻalauteleina i California Code of Civil Procedure.
talu Levi Strauss, e faitau miliona tala ua tufatufa atu i polokalame alofa e ala i cy pres tufatufaga. E le gata i lea, o nisi setete ua latou faʻaaogaina tulafono faʻatonu cy pres fa'ailoga e tufatufa atu i 'au'aunaga tau solitulafono ma loia lautele.
Cy Pres i North East Ohio
Le Legal Aid Society of Cleveland ua faamanuiaina mai nisi o mea taua cy pres fa'ailoga, ma galue fa'aauau e a'oa'oina le nofoa ma le pa e uiga i le a'afiaga o nei fa'ailoga i le nu'u.
Cy pres tupe o lo'o fa'asino ile Legal Aid po'o isi polokalame fa'atatau ile fa'amasinoga i Northeast Ohio e lagolagoina i latou e le o iloa na a'afia i le fa'amasinoga a le vasega ma lagolagoina polokalame e fa'amanuiaina ai le tele o tagata fa'atau a le Legal Aid. O tagata fa'atau a le Legal Aid o tagata e maualalo tupe maua. O tagata maualalo tupe maua e masani ona afaina i faiga le talafeagai, taufaasese, fa'ailoga tagata po'o faiga fa'atau. Le Legal Aid e puipuia ai tagata matutua, tagata malaga mai, tagata faigaluega matitiva ma isi tagata vaivai mai le taufaasese ma le sauaina. Legal Aid e fautuaina tagata e maualalo tupe maua e uiga ia latou aia tatau ma matafaioi o tagata faʻatau, ma faʻalauiloaina faiga faʻatauga faʻatauga ma aitalafu faʻapea foi ma tupe teufaafaigaluega i nuʻu le tagolima. Cy pres tufatufaga ile Legal Aid o lo'o fa'amanino ai mataupu fa'afa'amasinoga ma le manuia mo tagata lautele e tumau.
Fiafia e aoao atili? Valaau le 216-861-5217 e talanoaina a cy pres tufatufaga ile Legal Aid Society of Cleveland!
Legal Aid e faafetaia ai cy pres meaalofa fa'amaopoopoina e nei ofisa loia ma vaega:
- Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Arnoff LPP
- Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
- Mamalu
- Dworken & Bernstein
- Gary, Naegele & Theado LLC
- O le Poloketi mamalu
- O Loia a Ohio e toe faafoi atu
- Ronald Frederick & Associates Co., LPA
- Ofisa Loia a Steven M. Weiss
- Weltman, Weinberg & Reis Co. LPA
- Wickens, Herzer, Panza, Cook & Batista Co.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o cy pres meaalofa ile Legal Aid e aofia ai tupe totoe mai:
- 10899 Shagawat v. North Coast Cycles (2012)
- Asset Acceptance LLC (2009)
- Bennett v. Weltman (2009)
- CNAC v. Claudio (2006)
- CRC Rubber & Plastic, Inc. (2013)
- FirstMerit Bank v. Clague Settlement (2006)
- Fa'ato'aga A'ai Vaega (2005)
- Grange Insurance Charitable Fund (2008)
- Hamilton v. Ohio Savings Bank (2012)
- Hill v. Moneytree (2013)
- Hirsch v. Coastal Credit (2012)
- Honor Project Trust (2014)
- KDW/Copperweld Liquidating Trust (2011)
- Richardson v. Credit Depot Corporation (2008)
- Royal Macabees Settlement Fund (2010)
- Serpentini Class Action (2009)
- Setliff v. Morris (2012)
- United Acceptance, Inc. (2011)