Tapanga bungwe la Housing Justice Alliance kuti liwonetsetse chilungamo kwa anthu opeza ndalama zochepa omwe akukumana ndi vuto la nyumba. Makamaka, Legal Aid - yogwira ntchito ku Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake ndi Lorain - imayang'ana kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ohio kuti apereke chiwonetsero chazamalamulo kwa omwe akuchotsedwa.
"Muli ndi ufulu wa loya" - aliyense amadziwa za ufulu wa Miranda, chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zaumbanda pawailesi yakanema. Malamulo athu amaonetsetsa kuti anthu afika kwa aphungu azamalamulo osatsika mtengo ngati wina akuimbidwa mlandu waukulu ndipo sangakwanitse kupereka loya. Komabe ambiri samazindikira kuti palibe ufulu walamulo wotero wa uphungu pamilandu ya nyumba - ngakhale milandu imabweretsa kusowa pokhala.
Bungwe la Housing Justice Alliance linakula kuchokera ku thandizo loyamba lochokera ku Sisters of Charity Foundation ya Cleveland's Innovation Mission. Ndipo, chifukwa cha Housing Justice Alliance - kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2020 - tsopano pali ufulu wopereka uphungu pamilandu ina yothamangitsidwa ku Cleveland. Dziwani zambiri za mgwirizano wapaderawu pakati pa Legal Aid ndi United Way pa FreeEvictionHelp.org
Koma, Legal Aid's Housing Justice Alliance ikuyang'ana kwambiri kupitilira kwatsopano, komwe kuli kochepa ku Cleveland. Ndi maimidwe aulere, apamwamba kwambiri, mabanja akumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ohio omwe akukhala muumphawi ndipo akukumana ndi kuthamangitsidwa atha kupeza nyumba zotetezeka, zotsika mtengo komanso zokhazikika.
Anthu zikwizikwi Athamangitsidwa popanda Kuyimilira Mwalamulo
Nyumba ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamunthu komanso poyambira mwayi wachuma. Nyumba yotetezeka, yokhazikika imakhala maziko a mabanja athanzi ndipo ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi madera otukuka. Komabe, mabanja ambiri amene ali paumphaŵi akuthamangitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Cuyahoga County - pafupifupi 20,000 amachotsedwa chaka chilichonse. Kuthamangitsidwa kukhoza kukhala kowononga banja. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kusakhazikika kwanyumba monga kusowa pokhala, kusamuka kangapo, ndi kupsinjika kwa lendi zimayenderana ndi zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo kwa osamalira ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Zotsatira zoyipa za thanzi izi ndi monga kuvutika maganizo kwa amayi, kuchulukitsidwa kwa mwana m'chipatala, kudwala matenda a mwana, ndi kudwala kwa olera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti ogwira ntchito anali 11-22% mwayi woti achotsedwe ntchito ngati atachotsedwa posachedwa kapena kukakamizidwa m'nyumba zawo. Kwa ambiri, kuthamangitsidwa kumayambitsa umphaŵi wadzaoneni, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto osatha kwa aliyense wa m’banja lothamangitsidwawo.
Thandizo Lamalamulo Imayimitsa Nkhani Kukula Nkukhala Mavuto Okwera Kwambiri Padera
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1905, Legal Aid ndiyo yokhayo yopanda phindu yomwe imayang'anira zosowa zamalamulo za anthu osauka, oponderezedwa, komanso osaloledwa ku Northeast Ohio. Mamembala athu odzipatulira amapereka chithandizo chapamwamba chazamalamulo komwe anthu akuchifuna kwambiri. Ndi ukatswiri wopitilira zaka zana pazaumphawi komanso kulengeza za nyumba, Legal Aid yakonzeka kuyimitsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chothamangitsidwa.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti obwereketsa omwe amawayimira pamilandu pamilandu yothamangitsidwa amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala m'nyumba zawo ndikusunga renti kapena chindapusa. Ochita lendi akakhala ndi oyimira pazamalamulo pamlandu wothamangitsidwa, amatha kutenga nawo mbali momveka bwino pakuthamangitsidwa ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Zotsatira Zotsimikizika, Zokhalitsa
Tikudziwa kuti njira yathu imachokera ku nkhani zamakasitomala athu: "Sarah" adasamukira m'chipinda chapafupi ndi ntchito yake ndi sukulu ya ana, koma posakhalitsa adawona zovuta zingapo. Mipope ya sinki yakukhitchini inatha, chitseko chakumaso sichinatseke, ndipo mphemvu ndi mbewa zinali zitalowa patsogolo pawo. Sarah analankhula ndi mwininyumba wake, yemwe analonjeza kuti akonza, koma sanatero. Pamene mafoni ndi madandaulo ake sanayankhidwe, mayi wamng’onoyo anaimbira foni akuluakulu a boma. Pobwezera, mwini nyumbayo adalemba ganyu loya wake ndikutumiza chikalata chomuchotsa. Koma Sara anali ndi woimira pambali pake, nayenso. Legal Aid inamuthandiza kusungabe chithandizo chake cha nyumba, kulandira ndalama zokwana madola 1,615 zolipirira lendi kuphatikizapo chisungiko, ndi kusamutsa banja lake kupita ku nyumba ina yapafupi.
Kupanda Chilungamo Kwakwanu Kokhala ndi Njira Yowonongeka
M'chilimwe cha 2017, New York City idakhala mzinda woyamba waku US kuyika malamulo odziwika bwino a "ufulu wopereka upangiri", kutsimikizira omwe ali pansi pa 200% yaumphawi omwe akukumana ndi kuthamangitsidwa kuti ali ndi ufulu woyimilira mwalamulo. Zotsatira zake, mzinda wa New York ukuyembekezeka kupeza ndalama zokwana $320 miliyoni pachaka. Ndipo, m'chaka choyamba kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa, 84% ya mabanja omwe amayimiridwa ndi maloya kukhothi adatha kupewa kusamutsidwa.
Ufulu wopereka uphungu pamilandu yothamangitsidwa ungathandize anthu ambiri kuthana ndi zolepheretsa ntchito ndi mwayi wopeza chuma. Sizingatsimikize kuti kuthamangitsidwa kulikonse kudzapewedwa, chifukwa kuthamangitsidwa kochuluka ndikololedwa. Komabe, zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa omwe sayenera kuthamangitsidwa, komanso kuti omwe akuyenera kusuntha atha kutero ndi kutera kofewa.