Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus tam sim no siv computers thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav luag txhua hnub. Lawv feem ntau paub txog kev siv internet li cov neeg laus. Cov kev pheej hmoo rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas ntsib thaum online yog qhov hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog lawv txog kev siv cov xov tooj ntawm tes, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab khoos phis tawj. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem teeb tsa niam txiv kev tswj hwm kom txwv cov menyuam yaus ua tau. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:
- Nyob Online. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tshaj tawm tsuas yog qhov lawv nyiam nrog cov neeg laus pom. Qhia rau lawv tias, thaum lawv tau tshaj tawm ib yam dab tsi, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa rov qab. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txuj ua lwm tus, thiab yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej lossis thaiv cov lus los ntawm cov neeg uas lawv tsis paub.
- Video thiab Mobile Games. Ntau qhov kev ua si tso cai rau cov neeg ua si tham thiab ua si nrog lwm tus neeg, lossis yuav khoom. Txheeb xyuas cov kev tswj hwm kom tso cai rau koj thaiv kev ua si nrog qee qhov kev ntaus nqi, lov tes taw kev siv internet, thiab txwv kev yuav khoom.
- phishing. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tib yam yuav tsum tsis txhob teb rau cov ntawv, email, lossis cov lus pop-up uas nug txog tus kheej thiab nyiaj txiag. Tsis txhob ua raws cov kev txuas hauv cov lus no, lossis rub tawm cov ntawv txuas los ntawm email.
- Khoos phis tawj kev nyab xeeb. Cov menyuam yaus - zoo li peb txhua tus - yuav tsum khaws cov lej Xaus Saus, tus lej lej, thiab tus lej zais zais. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pab ntaus cov neeg nyiag nkas los ntawm kev siv cov password ntev nrog cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov cim, thiab cov lej. Nco ntsoov cov menyuam kom saib xyuas cov khoom pub dawb, uas yuav kis tau lawv lub computer nrog malware. Yog tias lawv muab suab paj nruag, ua si, lossis software online, qhia cov menyuam yaus siv software ruaj ntseg los luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej rub tawm lawv.
- Sexting thiab yees duab sib koom. Qhia rau cov menyuam kom tsis txhob xa lossis xa tawm cov duab, yeeb yaj kiab, lossis cov lus hais txog kev sib deev. Nws feem ntau yog txhaum cai. Thiab nrog txhua hom duab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thov kev tso cai ua ntej tshaj tawm cov duab ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv online.
- kev cyberbullying. Qhia rau cov menyuam paub tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkaum tom qab cov lus lawv ntaus thiab cov duab uas lawv tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug tsom los ntawm cyberbully, thaiv tus neeg thab plaub lub npe lossis email chaw nyob. Hu rau lub vev xaib yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj tawm lossis hloov pauv yam tsis tau koj tus menyuam pom zoo, thiab thov kom lawv tshem tawm.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb hauv online, mus saib OnGuardOnline.gov/ or consumer.ftc.gov/topics/kids-online-safety.
* Cov kev xav uas hais hauv kab lus no yog cov neeg sau ib leeg. Nws tsis qhia qhov kev xav ntawm FTC lossis ntawm ib tus thawj coj.
Kab lus no tau sau los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Trade Commission Tus Kws Lij Choj Maria Del Monaco thiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv The Alert: Volume 29, Issue 3. Nyem qhov no mus nyeem tag nrho cov teeb meem.