Ua haʻi aku ʻo Cy Pres mai ka huaʻōlelo Farani "cy pres comme hiki," aiʻole "ma kahi kokoke i hiki." He huaʻōlelo ia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kānāwai o nā hilinaʻi aloha. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole e ola hou kahi aloha i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o kahi palapala kauoha, hiki i ke kānāwai ke ʻae i ke kālā o ka ʻāina e hoʻohana ʻia no kahi kumu like ma lalo o ka cy pres ao ana. Ma ka hoʻopiʻi papa hana, inā e uku ʻia nā pohō i nā lālā o ka papa, hana ʻia kahi waihona. Ma hope o ka uku ʻia ʻana o nā koi a nā lālā o ka papa, he nui ka nui i koe. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻopiʻi hana papa, cy pres He ala i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻaha no ka puʻunaue ʻana i kahi waihona pōʻino ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kumu kumu. Hiki i nā luna kānāwai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo papa ke ʻōlelo aku e puʻunaue ʻia ke koena kālā i ka hoʻohana "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi".
He mea mau no ka cy pres e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pau ʻana o ka uku pōʻino ma ke kānāwai inā ʻuʻuku ka nui o nā pohō i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka papa e pono ai ke hāʻawi ʻia. A i ʻole, hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ke ʻae e hoʻoholo ʻia kahi hihia ma o ka uku ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu (ʻo ia hoʻi, he aloha).
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻo Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure a me Ohio Law i ka hoʻohana ʻana o cy pres kālā mai ka papa hana lawsuits, akā, aia ma mua no a me nā laʻana o cy pres mahele ma Ohio.
ʻO Cy pres ua ulu wikiwiki i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi papa (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka "fluid recovery aʻoaʻo"). Ua hoʻonui nā ʻaha i ko lākou mana koho ma mua o nā palena haiki o kahi manaʻo "hoʻohana maikaʻi loa". I kēia lā, ʻae nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā cy pres kālā no nā ʻano hana aloha a pili pono paha. ʻO Cy pres ua hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka injunctive relief a punitive pohō.
No nā kālā i koe i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻokolokolo papa, ʻehā mau koho i hiki i ka luna kānāwai ke hana me nā kālā i koe:
- hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kālā hou i ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia
- ke kālā hou i ke aupuni
- ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā koi i loaʻa hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea hou aku
- Hiki ke koho ʻia nā koena kālā i nā papahana aloha e kōkua pono ʻole i ka papa holoʻokoʻa
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Cy Pres: Mea Hana o ka Pono
Me nā kālā i koe i koho ʻia no nā papahana aloha, aia kahi pōmaikaʻi kaiaulu e ulu ana no kēlā mau lālā o ka papa i kuleana i ke kālā i lilo i ke koena kālā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Ka Aha Kiekie o Kaleponi ma Mokuʻāina kūʻē iā Levi Strauss & Co., 715 P.2d 564 (Cal. 1986), kūkākūkā i ka cy pres aʻo ma ke ʻano he mea e puʻunaue ai i nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻokolokolo i kahi papa. E pili ana i ke koena kālā, ua ʻōlelo ka ʻaha ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka hāʻawi ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi waihona hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku "e komo i nā papahana palekana mea kūʻai aku, me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻokolokolo." E hoʻohana ana kēia ʻano i nā kālā i kā lākou hoʻohana "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi kūʻokoʻa i nā lālā o ka papa haʻahaʻa ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ke kānāwai i lawe ʻia ai ka hoʻopiʻi. Ua ʻike naʻe ka ʻaha, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēlā waihona hilinaʻi e lilo i kumu kūʻai a ua pale aku kekahi mau ʻaha i kēia mau koina ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koena kālā i nā hui pilikino i hoʻokumu ʻia.
ka ʻO Levi Strauss Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻAha i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana cy pres:
He mea nui paha ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka politika o ka disgorgement a i ʻole deterrence. [Kuhi ʻole.] Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka wai, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e mālama i nā waiwai i loaʻa ʻole ʻia ma muli wale nō o kā lākou hana i hoʻopilikia ai i nā poʻe he nui ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā helu liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe nui.
ka ʻO Levi Strauss hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope, a hoʻonui ʻia ma Kaleponi Code of Civil Procedure.
No ka ʻO Levi Strauss, ua mahele ʻia nā miliona kālā i nā papahana aloha ma o cy pres mahele. Eia kekahi, ua ʻae kekahi mau mokuʻāina i ke kānāwai kuhikuhi cy pres nā makana e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lawelawe lawehala a me nā lawelawe kānāwai kīwila.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Cy Pres ma ka Hikina Akau o Ohio
Ua pōmaikaʻi ka Legal Aid Society of Cleveland i kekahi mau mea nui cy pres nā makana, a hana mau i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka pae a me ka pā e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia mau makana i ke kaiāulu.
ʻO Cy pres ʻO nā kālā i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke Kokua Kānāwai a i ʻole nā papahana pili i ka hoʻopono ma Northeast Ohio e kākoʻo i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka hoʻopiʻi hana papa a kākoʻo i nā polokalamu e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana i ke kumu kūʻai nui o Legal Aid. He poʻe haʻahaʻa ka loaʻa kālā nā mea kūʻai aku o Legal Aid. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka poʻe haʻahaʻa i nā hana kūʻai kūpono ʻole, hoʻopunipuni, hoʻokae a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohana. Mālama ʻo Legal Aid i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā malihini, ka poʻe ʻilihune hana a me nā poʻe nāwaliwali ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hana ʻino. Kūkākūkā ʻo Legal Aid i ka poʻe haʻahaʻa e pili ana i kā lākou kuleana a me nā kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, a paipai i nā hana panakō kūpono a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā kaiāulu pilikia. ʻO Cy pres ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke Kokua Kānāwai e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia pili pono a mau loa ka pōmaikaʻi i ke kaiāulu.
Makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aku? E kelepona iā 216-861-5217 e kūkākūkā a cy pres hāʻawi ʻia i ka Legal Aid Society of Cleveland!
Mahalo ke Kokua Kānāwai no cy pres nā makana i hui pū ʻia e kēia mau keʻena loio a me nā hui:
- Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Arnoff LPP
- Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
- ʻO Dominion
- Dworken & Bernstein
- ʻO Gary, Naegele & Theado LLC
- Ka Papahana Hanohano
- Hāʻawi hope nā Loio Ohio
- ʻO Ronald Frederick & Associates Co., LPA
- Keena Loio o Steven M. Weiss
- Weltman, Weinberg & Reis Co. LPA
- ʻO Wickens, Herzer, Panza, Cook & Batista Co.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o cy pres ʻO nā makana i ke Kokua Kānāwai me nā kālā koena mai:
- 10899 Shagawat v. North Coast Cycles (2012)
- ʻAe ʻia nā waiwai LLC (2009)
- Bennett v. Weltman (2009)
- CNAC v. Claudio (2006)
- CRC Rubber & Plastic, Inc. (2013)
- FirstMerit Bank v. Clague Settlement (2006)
- Pūʻulu Kulanakauhale Māla (2005)
- ʻO ke kālā aloha ʻo Grange Insurance Charitable (2008)
- Hamilton v. Ohio Savings Bank (2012)
- Hill v. Moneytree (2013)
- Hirsch v. Coastal Credit (2012)
- Honor Project Trust (2014)
- KDW/Copperweld Liquidating Trust (2011)
- Richardson v. Credit Depot Corporation (2008)
- ʻO ke kālā hoʻopaʻa kālā Royal Macabees (2010)
- Hana Papa Serpentini (2009)
- Setliff v. Morris (2012)
- United Acceptance, Inc. (2011)